bar mitzvah
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Definition
Noun:
- (Judaism) A ceremony marking a Jewish boy's 13th birthday, signifying his transition to religious adulthood and responsibility. This term refers to the religious rite of passage itself.
- The boy who is undergoing or has undergone this ceremony. The term can also refer to the individual.
Verb:
- To confirm or initiate a boy as a bar mitzvah in the religious ceremony. This means to perform the ritual that confers this status upon him.
Examples of Usage
Noun (Ceremony):
- The entire family flew in for his bar mitzvah.
- Planning a bar mitzvah involves both religious and social preparations.
Noun (The Boy):
- The bar mitzvah recited his portion from the Torah flawlessly.
- As a bar mitzvah, he is now counted in the minyan.
Verb:
- He was bar mitzvahed in a beautiful ceremony at the synagogue.
- They will bar mitzvah their son next spring.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used attributively (as a noun modifier) to describe related events or items.
- We attended the bar mitzvah party.
- He received many bar mitzvah gifts.
Variants and Related Words
- Bat Mitzvah (noun): The equivalent ceremony and status for a Jewish girl, typically at age 12 or 13.
- Bar Mitzvah (adjective): Used to describe something pertaining to the ceremony (e.g., , ).
Synonyms
- Initiation ceremony (for the noun sense of the event).
- Coming-of-age ceremony (a more general term).
Related Phrases
- To become a bar mitzvah: This phrase describes the boy's transition in status, often used even when the verb form is not.
- He will become a bar mitzvah on his thirteenth birthday.
Noun
- (Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 13th birthday of a Jewish boy and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility
- a bar mitzvah is an important social event
Verb
- confirm in the bar mitzvah ceremony, of boys in the Jewish faith